IGNOU BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

BEGC 131

INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY

BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment January 2023

SECTION A

Q 1.Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.

(I) Why was the ring of light from Mr. Jones’s lantern dancing from side to side?

(ii) Where had the animals agreed to meet?

(iii) Why had they assembled there?

(iv) What does old Major want to share with the animals?

(v) Pick out the three words Major uses to describe the lives of the animals. Why does he use these words?

Ans. (i) The ring of light from Mr. Jones’s lantern was dancing from side to side because he was drunk and stumbling as he walked.

(ii) The animals had agreed to meet in the big barn.

(iii) They had assembled there to hear what old Major, the prize Middle White boar, had to say about his strange dream from the previous night.

(iv) Old Major wants to share his wisdom about the nature of life on earth with the animals before he dies. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

(v) Old Major uses the words “miserable, laborious, and short” to describe the lives of the animals. He uses these words to emphasize the difficult and harsh conditions under which the animals live and work, and to highlight the need for change and improvement in their lives.

Assignment BEGC 131 Question Download

Q 2.Make sentences of your own with the following words:

  1. Snoring
  2. Stirring
  3. Fluttering
  4. Tame
  5. Lurched

Ans. The sound of my roommate snoring kept me up all night.
2. I heard a stirring in the bushes and wondered if it was a wild animal.
3. The butterfly’s wings were fluttering rapidly as it flew from flower to flower.
4. The zookeeper had successfully tamed the once-ferocious lion, making it safe for visitors to see up close.

  1. After too many drinks at the bar, he lurched out into the night, struggling to walk straight.

SECTION B

Q 1.

Ans. 1. A dozen people were injured in yesterday’s accident.

  1. Are you busy now?
  2. I am going to the cinema tonight.
  3. There are many people in India even now who cannot read and write.
  4. I was surprised to meet Raj yesterday evening.
  5. I think this is the most interesting of Chetan Bhagat’s novels.
  6. Do you know how to make pasta in white sauce?
  7. I do not think I can come with you.
  8. Does your father work at the bank?
  9. Does he come to the office by metro train?
  10. How will we get there?
  11. Do they have a school in their village?
  12. Now you have learned the secret of happiness.
  13. Has he arrived already?
  14. I sometimes have my breakfast at a restaurant.

Q 2.

Ans.1. Preserved looked after

  1. Prohibited forbidden
  2. Destroyed deteriorated
  3. Pleasure enjoyment
  4. Impoverished depleted
  5. Clean pure
  6. Employment job
  7. Environment neighbourhood
  8. Diligent studious
  9. Active lively

SECTION C

Q 1. Write a speech of your own on Challenges and Opportunities in the National Education Policy (NEP) and its implementation.

Ans. Ladies and gentlemen, BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

It is an honor to be here today to discuss the National Education Policy and its implementation in our country.

The NEP has brought with it numerous opportunities and challenges that we as a nation must address to ensure that we provide our children with the best education possible.

The NEP has been welcomed with open arms by educators and parents alike. Its goal of providing quality education to all students regardless of their socio-economic backgrounds is admirable. However, the implementation of the policy has not been without its challenges.

One of the main challenges we face is the lack of infrastructure and resources. The NEP advocates for the creation of a school system that is equitable, inclusive, and accessible to all students. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

This means that schools must have the necessary infrastructure to accommodate a diverse student population. However, most schools lack the basic amenities such as toilets, drinking water, and proper classrooms.

Without proper infrastructure, it will be challenging to provide quality education to our children.

The second challenge we face is the lack of qualified teachers. The NEP emphasizes the need for well-trained teachers who can provide students with an engaging and meaningful learning experience.

Unfortunately, we are facing a shortage of teachers in our country. According to a recent report, we need to hire approximately 1 million teachers to meet the current demand.

Furthermore, the current teacher training programs are not aligned with the NEP’s goals, which means that we need to revamp our teacher training programs to ensure that they are in line with the NEP.

The third challenge is the language barrier. The NEP recommends that children should be taught in their mother tongue or regional language until the fifth grade.

However, most children in urban areas do not have a mother tongue as they come from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Therefore, it is essential to develop a curriculum that is inclusive of all languages and cultures.

Despite these challenges, the NEP brings with it many opportunities. One of the most significant opportunities is the focus on multidisciplinary learning.

The NEP recommends that students should be exposed to multiple disciplines, which will help them develop a holistic understanding of the world.

This will encourage students to pursue their interests and passions and will help them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Another opportunity is the focus on vocational education. The NEP recommends that vocational education should be integrated into the mainstream curriculum.

This will help students acquire the necessary skills to enter the workforce and will also help bridge the skill gap that currently exists in our country.

The NEP also emphasizes the need for the integration of technology in education. This will help bridge the digital divide and will provide students with access to a wide range of resources. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

Furthermore, technology can be used to personalize learning, which will help students learn at their own pace.

Secondly, the National Education Policy also emphasizes the need for digital and online learning. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of technology in education and has made online learning a necessity.

The NEP recognizes this and promotes the use of digital platforms to improve access to education and to create a more flexible and personalized learning experience.

However, there are still challenges in implementing this, particularly in areas with poor internet connectivity and inadequate infrastructure.

The government must work towards improving the digital infrastructure and providing access to technology in all regions of the country.

Thirdly, the NEP aims to promote multilingualism and the learning of regional languages. This is an important step towards preserving the diverse cultures and languages of India.

However, there are challenges in implementing this, particularly in regions where the medium of instruction is not the regional language.

The government must work towards providing adequate resources and support for students to learn multiple languages, and ensure that the quality of education is not compromised in the process.

Fourthly, the NEP aims to promote experiential learning, which involves hands-on, practical experiences that enable students to apply what they have learned in real-life situations. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

This is an important step towards creating a more holistic and skill-based education system. However, there are challenges in implementing this, particularly in schools with limited resources and infrastructure.

The government must work towards providing adequate resources and support for experiential learning, and ensure that it is accessible to all students, regardless of their socioeconomic background.

Fifthly, the NEP aims to promote teacher training and professional development. This is an important step towards improving the quality of education and ensuring that teachers are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to provide a high-quality education to their students.

However, there are challenges in implementing this, particularly in regions with limited resources and infrastructure.

The government must work towards providing adequate resources and support for teacher training and professional development, and ensure that it is accessible to all teachers, regardless of their location or socioeconomic background.

Lastly, the NEP aims to promote equity and inclusion in education, and ensure that all students have access to quality education, regardless of their socioeconomic background or other factors.

This is an important step towards creating a more just and equal society. However, there are challenges in implementing this, particularly in regions with high levels of poverty and social inequality.

The government must work towards providing adequate resources and support for equity and inclusion in education, and ensure that it is accessible to all students, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Q 2. You are resident of a locality in Delhi. Write a report on various steps taken by your residential locality to improve environment in your neighbourhood.

Ans. Report on Steps Taken to Improve Environment in Our Residential Locality

Our residential locality is situated in the heart of Delhi and is home to a diverse group of people. Over the years, we have witnessed a significant increase in air and noise pollution levels, which has adversely affected the environment in our neighbourhood.

However, our community has come together to take various steps to improve the environment and make our locality a better place to live in.

In this report, I will discuss some of the initiatives taken by our residential locality to improve the environment. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

Plantation drives:
One of the major steps taken by our residential locality to improve the environment is the plantation drives. We have started planting trees in the neighbourhood and on the roadsides to create a green belt.

This has not only enhanced the aesthetic appeal of our locality but has also contributed to reducing air pollution. We have also formed a team of volunteers who take care of these trees and ensure their proper growth.

Waste management:
Another significant step taken by our community is waste management. We have established a proper waste management system, and all residents have been educated on the segregation of waste.

We have designated areas for dumping dry and wet waste, and we ensure that the waste is collected and disposed of properly.

In addition, we have also started a composting initiative, where we convert the wet waste into compost that can be used as fertilizers for plants.

Reducing noise pollution:
Noise pollution is a major issue in our neighbourhood, and we have taken various steps to reduce it. One of the primary sources of noise pollution in our locality is the honking of vehicles.

To address this issue, we have put up signages prohibiting unnecessary honking, and we have also started a campaign to create awareness among drivers about the harmful effects of noise pollution.

We have also formed a team of volunteers who monitor noise levels in the neighborhood and report any violations.

Rainwater harvesting:
Water scarcity is a growing concern in our neighborhood, and we have started rainwater harvesting to address this issue. We have built rainwater harvesting systems in our homes, and we encourage others to do the same.

We have also formed a team of volunteers who monitor the water level in our neighbourhood and ensure that we make optimal use of the available resources.

Cleanliness drives: BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023
We organize cleanliness drives in our neighbourhood, where all residents come together to clean the streets and the public areas.

We have also started a campaign to discourage the use of plastic, and we encourage residents to use cloth bags instead.

We have designated areas for dumping plastic waste, and we ensure that the waste is collected and disposed of properly.

Creating awareness:
Finally, we have initiated campaigns to create awareness among residents about environmental issues.

We organize workshops and seminars to educate people about the harmful effects of pollution and the importance of environmental conservation. We also encourage residents to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.

To further improve the environment in our neighbourhood, the residents have also started a composting initiative.

This involves collecting kitchen waste from each household and converting it into compost, which can be used as a natural fertilizer for plants.

This not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills but also provides a sustainable solution for nourishing plants.

The compost is used in the community garden as well as distributed among the residents for their personal use.

Another important initiative taken by the locality is the promotion of cycling and walking as a means of transportation.

The residents have started a campaign to encourage people to use bicycles for short distances and walk wherever possible.

This not only reduces pollution but also promotes a healthy lifestyle. The residents have also requested the government to provide more cycle lanes and pedestrian paths in the neighbourhood. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

The residents have also taken steps to reduce the use of plastic in the neighbourhood. Plastic waste is a major cause of environmental pollution and takes hundreds of years to decompose.

The residents have started a campaign to promote the use of cloth bags instead of plastic bags for shopping. They have also requested the local shopkeepers to switch to paper bags instead of plastic bags.

To improve the air quality in the neighbourhood, the residents have planted trees in the community garden and on the streets. Trees are natural air purifiers and can significantly reduce the amount of air pollution.

The residents have also requested the government to plant more trees in the neighbourhood and ensure their proper maintenance.

Finally, the residents have also taken steps to conserve water in the neighbourhood. They have started a campaign to promote rainwater harvesting and have installed rainwater harvesting systems in their homes.

This not only helps in conserving water but also recharges the groundwater table, which is crucial for the availability of water in the long run.

Q 3. Your friend is visiting Delhi and has written to you to suggest a good place to stay for a week. Write a letter to her suggesting a good hotel for accommodation..

Ans. Dear Poonia,

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am excited to hear that you are planning a visit to Delhi and I would be delighted to suggest a comfortable and convenient accommodation for your stay.

Based on my personal experience and feedback from other friends and colleagues, I would recommend the Taj Palace Hotel as a great option for your stay in Delhi. This hotel is located in the heart of the city and offers world-class amenities and services.

The Taj Palace Hotel boasts of luxurious rooms and suites that are elegantly furnished and equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning, mini bar, satellite TV, high-speed internet, and 24-hour room service.

The hotel also has a state-of-the-art fitness center, a swimming pool, and a spa to help you relax and rejuvenate after a long day of exploring the city.

In terms of location, the Taj Palace Hotel is situated in the upscale neighborhood of Chanakyapuri, which is close to many popular tourist attractions such as the India Gate, the National Museum, and the Humayun’s Tomb.

The hotel is also well connected to other parts of the city via public transport, making it easy for you to get around and explore the city.

Another great feature of the Taj Palace Hotel is its excellent dining options. The hotel houses several restaurants that serve a variety of cuisines, ranging from traditional Indian dishes to international fare. BEGC 131 Solved Free Assignment 2023

The hotel’s bars and lounges are also a great place to unwind and enjoy a drink or two with friends.

Overall, I believe that the Taj Palace Hotel would be a great choice for your stay in Delhi. The hotel’s prime location, luxurious amenities, and excellent dining options are sure to make your stay comfortable and memorable.

I hope this recommendation helps you in planning your trip, and I look forward to hearing all about your adventures in Delhi.

Best regards,

Sunil

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